In the first kind, a carbon dioxide laser is used to extract and clean Fordyce spots in the affected area. But this method of treatment may scar your skin permanently. Therefore, pulsed dye laser treatment is suggested as it does not leave many scars behind. This is however an expensive treatment option. The topical mode of treatment to remove or reduce white spots include oral isotretinoin, topical tretinoin, and dichloroacetic acid.
In a few cases, dermatologists may suggest combining topical treatments with laser-based treatment. However, these treatments may cause potential side effects like burning sensation and inflammation.
Since all of us have sweat and oil glands in our skin, it is not rare to find many individuals with Fordyce spots. The exact cause of Fordyce spots in human beings is however not yet known. Hence, there is no actual prevention from these. Also, these spots are more prominent in individuals who have an oily skin complexion. Hence, controlling the excess sebum production can help in making them less prominent and visible. It is imperative that you should never pick or burst a white spot which is slightly bumpy and raised.
This may aggravate the spot and make it inflamed, making it difficult to eradicate. While applying a lip scrub, it is important to be gentle and careful as the lip epidermis is highly sensitive and fragile when compared with other areas of your body. While the exact causes of Fordyce spots are still not known, they are often associated with various skin concerns and skin types.
Fordyce spots are prevalent in men compared to women, and affect individuals with oily complexion. The white spots near and round the mouth are also associated with hyperlipidemia [ 5 ]. Studies have established associations between Fordyce spots and risk of heart disease.
Dermatologists may diagnose the spots by their physical appearance. In a few cases, they may even suggest a biopsy for confirmation. In biopsy, a small tissue sample is removed from the affected region for further examination. Fordyce spots are harmless and do not pose any major health risks. They are also not prominent in many individuals.
These spots naturally appear in the genitals, mouth or lips of an individual. In a few cases, Fordyce spots disappear and fade away on their own with advancing age. However, the spots can become worse in some elderly individuals.
However, if it results in itchy and inflamed skin, then it may indicate another underlying skin condition which requires immediate medical attention. Fordyce spots may appear at any stage of your life.
Spots around the mouth and eyes have also been connected with hyperlipidemia , and research has shown links between Fordyce spots and other risk factors for diseases of the heart and arteries. It is not uncommon for people with Fordyce spots on their lips to visit several dermatologists and plastic surgeons and find that only a minority can identify them. If you notice any changes to the genitals or face, they should be checked out by a doctor.
However, Fordyce spots are not a pressing health concern. Read the article in Spanish. Different skin types require different skin care products.
Read on to learn more about the best skin care products for each skin type. A look at crepey skin, a common complaint where the skin looks thin and wrinkled. Learn more about how to prevent and treat this condition. Sebaceous hyperplasia causes small, inflamed bumps to appear on the skin. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options in this article.
Should I be worried about Fordyce spots? Medically reviewed by Nancy Choi, M. Treatment Causes Symptoms Complications Risk factors Outlook Fordyce spots are small raised bumps that appear on the shaft of the penis, the labia, scrotum, or next to the lips.
Share on Pinterest A year-old male diagnosed with Fordyce spots. Otherwise, they are so tiny you can hardly see them. There are some conditions related to the skin that might be mistaken for Fordyce spots. These include:. But if you are unhappy about how these bumps affect your appearance, you can opt for the following treatments to have them removed:. The dermatologist may use laser beams of different wavelengths to remove the spots. When removed with a carbon dioxide laser treatment, they may cause scarring.
Another option is a pulsed dye laser treatment, which costs more but may leave fewer scars. To remove Fordyce spots, your dermatologist may also prescribe topical tretinoin [ 7 ] or oral isotretinoin [ 8 ]. Formulations having bichloracetic acid [ 9 ] as an ingredient may also be recommended. A combination of laser and topical treatments may also be suggested, though this option may cause side effects like a tingling, burning feeling on the skin or even inflammation of the skin.
Micro-punch surgery is a procedure, where the doctor removes Fordyce spots from your genital area or your face at a fast pace. A device similar to a pen is used to remove the spots and other unwanted tissue after punching the skin with it. Since this is a painful procedure, local anaesthesia may be given to lessen the pain. But, once the procedure is complete, there are no scars or other side effects.
The Fordyce spots do not recur either, even after a year of the procedure according to a study [ 10 ]. A solution of ACV and water mixed in equal proportions, applied on the spots twice a week, can help. Wash off after a while. The astringent property of ACV acts as a toner and normalises the oil and sebum levels in your skin. A concoction of garlic flakes ground with water and lemon juice taken on an empty stomach can assist in the reduction of Fordyce spots.
Garlic in general has a lot of good qualities that reduce bacteria in our bodies. Jojoba oil contains vitamin E , which helps to nourish the skin and reduce the size of enlarged pores. Some sexually transmitted infections STIs may start off looking like Fordyce spots on the genitals so it is essential to get a proper diagnosis from your doctor.
STIs need to be treated appropriately with medication. Fordyce spots are generally harmless and do not require any treatment. Avoid picking or squeezing the spots. Fordyce spots can be a cause of cosmetic concern for some patients. Electrosurgery and vaporising laser treatment CO 2 laser have been used successfully to remove the spots. See smartphone apps to check your skin. Books about skin diseases Books about the skin Dermatology Made Easy book.
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