In April, King Salman ratified a royal decree to behead 37 Saudi citizens, most of them Shiite Muslims — a minority in a country ruled by Sunni Muslims. Officials said those condemned had engaged in terrorism-related offenses, allegations questioned by human rights advocates. Swaziland, home to 1. In , the ruling family introduced a new constitution that included a bill of rights. But human rights activists say the monarchy has continued to restrict freedom of expression, assembly and association.
Monaco is a hereditary constitutional monarchy led by Prince Albert II. It was established in For instance, legislative power is now shared by the prince and the National Council — a group of 24 members elected by popular vote every five years. The prince proposes laws and the National Council votes on them. The prince also appoints a president to the seven-member Crown Council, which advises the prince on domestic and international issues, such as ratification of treaties and the granting of amnesty and citizenship.
The small Persian Gulf island has been ruled by the Khalifa family since Members of the royal family control the ministries of Defense, Interior, Finance and Foreign Affairs. Sheik Hamed bin Isa Khalifa, who took power in , turned the emirate into a kingdom three years later and gave himself the title of king.
Human rights groups have criticized the monarchy for its clampdown on dissent. According to a Amnesty International report, authorities arrested activists and political opponents who criticized the monarchy ahead of parliamentary elections in November For more than five decades, Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah has reigned over the tiny, oil-rich Asian kingdom.
The country is considered more open and liberal than other theocratic Arabian Peninsula nations, and healthcare and education are a major part of government spending. Critics have likened Qaboos to a dictator, however, saying he has more absolute control over his country than any other monarch in the world.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Use precise geolocation data. Select personalised content. Create a personalised content profile. Measure ad performance. Select basic ads. Create a personalised ads profile. Select personalised ads. Apply market research to generate audience insights. Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. By Josh Lew Josh Lew. Josh Lew is a freelance writer and copywriter who focuses on travel, green living, and personal finance.
Learn about our editorial process. Share Twitter Pinterest Email. In This Article Expand. Saudi Arabia. Vatican City. United Arab Emirates. Where Bikes and Boats Rule. Who Invented Solar Panels? Discover the History of Solar Energy. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for Treehugger. Updated November 3, Logan Chamberlain. Country Monarch Type of monarchy Andorra Andorra is ruled by two princes, one of whom is always the current President of France.
Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu. See also:. Percentage of Divorces in Selected Countries, Trending Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about. Is Vatican City a Country? The Languages of Africa. The Mongol Empire. The Most and Least Religious Countries. FEN Learning is part of Sandbox Networks, a digital learning company that operates education services and products for the 21st century.
Andorra is ruled by two princes, one of whom is always the current President of France. King Norodom Sihamoni. Queen Margrethe II.
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